Other Necessities

Skis: Originally skis were wooden planks constructed from a single piece of wood. Due to advanced technology, skis are now made from glass fiber, Kevlar, Titanium or composite materials that make skiing a smooth ride. They are long, thin and curved upward at the front to ensure the ski does not dig into the snow. Skis are now designed with bindings that are intact with the ski to provide sleek and excellent turns. The bindings are located around the middle section of the ski. Skis are adapted for different types of skiing. Cross-country skis are very light and narrow. The cross-country ski has bindings that attach at the toe instead of the middle of the ski. Each ski has subtle differences to allow for the most efficient ride possible.

 

Ski Poles: Ski poles aid the skier and are used for balance. They are aluminum poles with points. The points have a circular plastic basket attached close to the lower end to prevent the point of the pole from sinking into the deep snow. A strap is attached at the upper end. The strap is slipped over the wrist to prevent the loss of the pole in case of a mishap. Poles are used for balance in downhill skiing as well as cross-country skiing. Poles enable the skier to gain speed as well as retain balance. Usually, cheap poles are sufficient for the average skier. Specialized poles made of materials that are light and durable are desirable for the more advanced and serious skier.

 

Snowboards: This form of skiing involves only one ski instead of two.  It was inspired by surfing and skateboarding and is similar to skiing. This fun winter sport joined the Winter Olympic line-up in 1998. The snowboard is constructed of wood, foam or other composite materials. The base of the board is made of a graphite material that is coated with wax. This creates a surface that gives a smooth ride down the mountain. There is an edge on either side of the board that is sharp to allow for flexibility and friction to ride on the snow. The snowboard is wider and both feet fit firmly on it. The bindings anchor the feet firmly to the ski-heel to toe. The bindings are constructed to detach if the skier takes a spill thus avoiding injuring the knees, ankles or legs.