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Norway's Culture

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Due to Norway's geographic position at the edge of the European continent they maintained a national isolation until the 20th century. Norwegians were able to maintain a large amount of their folk heritage, though the traditions of seafaring and exploration have brought fresh cultural ideas from abroad.

Among Norway's most notable cultural traditions is that of storytelling and folklore. On many holidays, traditional costumes are worn and folk music is accompanied by vigorous singing. One of the most important national holidays is Grunnlovsdagen or Constitution Day, on May 17. Grunnlovsdagen celebrates Norway's independence and the adoption of its constitution. Other popular holiday festivals include Shrovetide, celebrated for three days before Lent and thus similar to Carnival and Mardi Gras; Sankhansaften, Midsummer's Eve, is celebrated on June 23; and Olsok, St. Olaf's Day, is celebrated on July 29.

Marriage is not a prerequisite to starting a family in Norway. Many couples live together without legalizing the arrangement with marriage.

Women are highly respected in business and generally receive equal pay and have access to senior positions. Businesswomen are direct and can be skilled negotiators. Women may take up to one year’s maternity leave at 80% of her salary or 10 months at 100% of her salary. If a woman decides to stay home with pre-school children, she receives a monthly stipend from the government.

Norwegians view themselves as egalitarian people whose culture is based on democratic principles of respect and interdependence. They like people for themselves and not for what they do for a living, their professional accomplishments or how much money they earn. The Norwegians pride themselves on being honest and sincere in their personal relationships.

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