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History of American Philanthropy
Home » Non Profits » Philanthropy » History of American PhilanthropyThe dictionary defines philanthropy as “the effort or inclination to increase the well-being of humankind, as by charitable aid or donations.” While the term is generally associated with wealthy individuals, by definition anyone can be involved in philanthropic causes. Whether the donation is a multi-million dollar endowment, or just a handful of change in a Salvation Army Christmas bucket, everyone can be a philanthropist.
Philanthropy in America evolved out of a combination of necessity and the religious roots of the early settlers. The colonists found themselves ruled by a distant government unable to provide them with the services they needed in their new communities. This need caused them to rally together to create libraries, schools, volunteer fire departments and healthcare services. Their religious beliefs prompted these initiatives as they sought to take care of the poor and needy. Some historians believe the first organized philanthropic effort took place at Harvard University in 1643 when a well-managed funding drive raised a significant 500 pounds.
Benjamin Franklin is considered one of the country’s first major philanthropists. He was the founder of several civic organizations such as the Pennsylvania hospital, the Pennsylvania public library and the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin was a strong believer in giving financially to help the local community. He also believed in aiding others to better themselves so they could become thriving contributors to society.
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