If you live in one of the states which offers a deposit, you will need to take your items to a recycling center (you can find one on the Internet or in the yellow pages). Sometimes department stores such as Wal-Mart will offer machines in which you place your items and a receipt is printed for you, which you then take to the customer service desk, where they give you your money.
If you don't live in one of these states, find out from your neighbors if they recycle, and ask them how to get started. Many cities will give residents a recycling bin which they can fill with recyclable materials and put out on the curb with your garbage. A separate truck will pick up these items and take them to the local recycling center. Remember, if you're having trouble deciding whether an item may be recyclable, look for the symbol pictured above somewhere on the item or the label...If you see that symbol, toss it in the recycling bin!
If you live in a state which doesn't yet offer recycling to its residents, it is time for you to act. Begin by writing your city officials (if you live in a neighborhood with an association, you may want to start there) and requesting that they provide the residents of your city with a bin in order to dispose of recyclable materials. As you approach your local officials, tell them it's an issue of three "E's": economics, efficiency, and environment. If it's not already at the top of their priority list, it should be well on its way there. As most cities and states already offer recycling, your best course of action may be to talk to your neighbors about whether they recycle. In 2002, only 16% of households in America were recycling the things they could, a number which is far too low.
Be proactive! Recycle everything you can, and talk to your friends, family, and neighbors about doing the same!