Telematics Overview

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If you road down the street in your car and found yourself lost, you turn on your GPS and found your way to your location you used a science called telematics, also referred to as vehicle telematics. Telematics is used in many ways. But the primary way is by sending, receiving, and storing information by way of telecommunication devices. Telematics is mainly used in telecommunication devices that are used in vehicles. Telematics is a powerful tool that can improve communications and help organizations become more efficient. Telematics has many applications including:

• Vehicle tracking: This procedure involves monitoring the location, vehicle movements, the status of vehicles, and behavior of a vehicle. Vehicle tracking is done by way of a GPS (Global Positioning System) system. A receiver is installed in a vehicle along with a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) modem. When the GPS is used a signal is transmitted using the GSM to a dispatcher, emergency, or other type of user. The data received is used by management reporting software.
• Trailer tracking: This technology is used to track movements and positions of a tractor trailer. This is done with the use of a unit fitted in the trailer and a device to transmit the data to mobile communication device.
• Satellite navigation: This is a technology that uses a GPS and electronic mapping tool to allow the driver to locate position. After finding the position, he can route the plan and navigate to the location.
• Mobile data: This is data that is transmitted by communication devices by using radio waves. These radio waves are sent and received by receivers and transmitters. These devices can be used in the vehicles and outside vehicles.



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