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Southern Italy
Home » Italy » Italy Cities & Regions » Southern ItalyPosted by Your Guide on May 4, 2006 5:40 PM
Rome (Roma)
Southern Italy is anchored by its capital and largest city, the vibrant Rome. Rome’s streets are paved with history and a lifetime would not be enough to uncover all the treasures this eternal city has to offer. The fascinating combination of ancient and modern is on full display as busy scooters whiz past ancient relics. It is romantic and passionate, chaotic and crowded all at the same time.
Rome boasts a plethora of important historical sites. The Roman Forum (Foro Romano) was the center of Roman life in ancient times, and the 50,000 seat Colosseum (Colosseo) was the site of bloody gladiator duels. Of Rome’s famous seven hills, Capitoline Hill (Campidoglio) is the most famous and sacred. The beautiful Piazza del Campidoglio has replaced the Etruscan temple to Jupiter that once stood at its pinnacle. The Pantheon is by far the most preserved building of all of Rome’s ancient structures, and it stands today as one of the world’s architectural wonders.
The Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Spagna) and Rome’s lovely piazzas are where Romans congregate and enjoy one another’s company. To fully enjoy Rome, find a comfortable spot, grab an espresso, and do as the Romans do: relax and savor the day.
Vatican City (Citta di Vaticano)
Located on the west bank of the Tiber, Vatican City is an independent sovereign state, ensconced in the heart of Rome. Anchored by Bernini’s St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro), Vatican City is home to the St. Peter’s Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro), the Vatican Palace (the Pope’s residence), the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museum.
Naples (Napoli)
Naples is perhaps most famous for being the place where pizza was invented. It is Italy’s third largest city, and its spot on the southern coast is one of the most beautiful in all of Europe. It is close to the ancient site of Pompeii, located in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius. The gorgeous island of Capri is located just off the coast of Naples. It is home to the ruins of Villa Tiberio, once built as a retirement home for Roman Emperor Tiberius.
Sicily and Sardinia
Italy’s islands are typically less explored than the major cities, but Sicily and Sardinia are full of just as much wonderful history, amazing architecture, and fascinating culture as the rest of the country.
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