What areas might be covered in a Background Check?

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As mentioned earlier, background checks can be as minimal as verification of an applicant’s legal right to work or as extensive as full private investigations. Given that, these are some of the most common areas covered in a search:


  • Social Security Verification: This is a simple check to ensure that you reported your correct social security number and that you are who you say you are.
  • Credit report: Credit reports analyze any debts that you have and your history of payment on financial accounts. According to the SHRM study, thirty-five percent of employers perform credit checks.
  • Criminal and court records: These records show any arrests and convictions, as well as any lawsuits or divorces in which you have been involved. Bankruptcy records are also a matter of public record and can be searched. In the SHRM study, eighty percent of employers reported performing criminal checks.
  • Education: Many background checks will verify that you attended school and received degrees as reported on your resume.
  • Drug test: Many jobs require drug tests (for a wide range of drugs) before and after hiring an employee.
  • Employment history: Employment searches will show any discrepancies in your resume and verify any gaps in your employment record.
  • Driving record: Your driving record includes traffic citations as well as any vehicle registered or titled in your name.

There are limits to what can be reported in a background check. School (outside of enrollment and graduation) and medical records, for example, are closed records, while other records can be time-barred. In addition, however, employers can also ask applicant’s questions about any or all of these areas in conjunction with or separate from an official background check.



Next Page: Are there any legal restrictions to a Background Check?

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