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What are the different types of fire escape ladders?

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All fire escape ladders exist as an alternative exit from a building for use in the event of a fire. Accordingly, all fire escape ladders are made of flame-retardant material and reach from a window to within a few feet of the ground. Outside of these standard characteristics, however, there are a few choices you need to make in purchasing a fire escape ladder.

• Chain vs. Web: The difference between a chain ladder with metallic rungs and sides and a web ladder made of strong nylon is primarily a difference in material. Chain ladders are generally more portable because they do not require an installation plate. Web ladders may be slightly easier to use, but there is not a great difference in any respect between chain and web ladders.

• Permanent vs. Temporary: For the most part, residential homes use temporary ladders while permanent fire escapes are more common on large apartment buildings. Permanent fire escapes are losing popularity, but they are still prevalent in many areas. They generally include landings and are wide and strong ladders made of steel. In contrast, temporary ladders can be stored in a small box and brought out in the event of a fire. They are attached to something stable in the house (often a windowsill) and then dropped out the window. These temporary ladders are the subject of the majority of our discussion.

• Different Heights: Whether you have a two-story or twenty-story home, you can find an escape ladder to feet your needs. In most cases, the only difference will be the length of the window. If you do need an especially tall ladder, you may want to purchase an extra strong ladder so that more than one person can be on the ladder at one time.

If you have a permanent escape ladder, it was most likely a part of the original construction. If you are purchasing a temporary ladder, you are most likely going to spend $75.00 to $150.00 depending on the height and type of the ladder. In any case, all you really want is to make sure that your family escapes safety.

Next Page: How should I go about purchasing and installing a fire escape ladder?

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