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The Falkland Islands are made up of approximately 200 sub-antarctic islands located in the South Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of southern South America. While they are a United Kingdom Overseas Territory, nearby Argentina claims jurisdiction under the name “Islas Malvinas.” Visitors come to the Falkland Islands between October and March to enjoy the spectacular wildlife found here as well as the rural lifestyle found in the settlements.

People who live here either live in Stanley, the capital city, or they are said to live “in camp,” which simply means anywhere else in the Falklands. The two main islands of this territory are East Falkland and West Falkland while there are many other smaller islands worthy of a visit as well. Some of them include: Sea Lion Island, Pebble Island, Saunders Island, Carcass Island, New Island, and West Point Island.

The most popular reason people visit the Falklands is for the scenic beauty and wildlife. Birds and and marine species found here include: five species of penguin, four species of seal, albatross, petrels, the Falkland Flightless Steamer duck (Logger Duck), other species of duck, geese, hawks, and falcons. The Striated Caracara (Johnny Rook) is a rare bird that is only found on the Falkland Islands and some islands off Cape Horn. Other wildlife often sighted include porpoises, dolphins, and whales.

The terrain of the Falklands is rocky and hilly with some boggy terrain. Peat is found throughout the islands. This is dangerous in that if ignited, a peat fire can burn for months. The highest point in the islands is the 705-meter Mount Usbourne.

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